When Scotch and Bourbon Make Babies

Whiskey is awesome, which you already know is my very simple long-standing opinion on this topic. With so much to choose from, a whiskey nerd is loving life right now.

Even though we do have so many styles available, I still find it fascinating when I talk to folks about whiskey, whether friends, customers, or acquaintances, that people are still in the “Scotch-only” or “Bourbon-only” camps. For some reason within the world of whiskey, there is this division in categories among palates and folks who are in one camp or the other are adamant in their position that Scotch is better than Bourbon and Bourbon is better than Scotch. Why the disdain for one over the other?

Scotch (more specifically single malt Scotch) drinkers like the character that is typically dry on the finish thanks to malted barley’s presence and aging taking place in older barrels. Varying levels of peat smoke get involved and adds another layer of flavor, which leads to the Bourbon drinkers to say “I don’t like Scotch because it is peaty.”

Bourbon, on the other hand, tends to have a sweeter finish due to the use of corn and aging in charred new oak barrels; the mellow, vanilla, and caramel flavors pop, leading to the Scotch drinker to say “I don’t like Bourbon because it is too sweet.”

But now there is an emerging category showing up on our shelves: The American Single Malt Whiskey. We tend to only associate “Single Malt” with Scotch whisky and the spelling of “Whiskey” with American whiskey. So what’s the deal with this?

The American Single Malt Whiskey Commission (ASMWC) was formed in 2016 to work on defining a standard for what should allow a producer to call a whiskey “American Single Malt” on a label. Currently, there are about 100 distilleries as members of the ASMWC, spearheaded by Westland Distillery’s Matt Hoffman in Seattle, Washington. At the moment, the standards for American Single Malt Whiskey are outlined as follows:

Must be made for 100% malted barley (as in Single Malt Scotch)

Product of a single distillery in the United States

Distilled to no higher than 160 Proof in pot or column stills (as in Bourbon)

Barreled at no high than 125 Proof (as in Bourbon)

Killer bottle from our recent whiskey class at the store.

Can be aged in any type of wood

So what does the whisk(e)y partisan do now? Elements of both camps have been combined and has offered a lot of flexibility for the producer. It doesn’t have to be charred new oak or an oak barrel at all. You can age it in chestnut, ash, cherrywood…whatever you want. It can be different types of barley, so maybe a strain used for beer-brewing ends up being used for whiskey production (which happens, by the way, and makes terrific whiskeys). Want to appeal to the peat lovers out there? You can use whatever you like to impart smoke; a popular method, notably in the American Southwest, is to dry malted barley over a mesquite fire.

Speaking of this use of mesquite, this also allows producers to show off regional character and authenticity. The goal here is not to re-create Scotch; Scotland has unique climatic characteristics that make Scotch whiskey what it is. Does a producer in Colorado have low-iron mountain spring water? Chances are that’s going into the whiskey. Have a local type of wood? Age it in that (See Westland’s Garryana Whiskey ($160) for an example that gets a lot of love that I sadly have not yet been able to taste).

The palette of flavors and aromas that can come from American Single Malts is just as diverse as Scotch and Bourbon. Now…this is typically a pricier category as American Single Malts are not made on a large scale, especially in cases where some local ingredients are in short supply. However, I think you will find that American Single Malts offer you a unique experience.

I had mentioned before in an old blog post that I was given the Balcones ‘1’ Single Malt (now $70 instead of $90 2 years ago) blindly and could not figure out what I was tasting. I told the person who poured it for me that it tasted like Scotch and Bourbon had a baby together. Years later, here we are with a new group of whiskeys that are full of flavor, authenticity, and appeal to both the Bourbon and Scotch fan. Here are three to look for while you are out shopping. You won’t be disappointed.

Tuthilltown Spirits Hudson Single Malt Whiskey ($49): Scotland will typically use old Bourbon barrels or larger neutral barrels to round out the texture of malt whisky. The Hudson uses small (200L) new American oak barrels to quickly (6-24 months) add flavor to the biscuit-like sweetness of the malt whiskey. Smooth in texture, light on the finish, and an easy way to introduce yourself to an American Single Malt.

Westland American Oak Single Malt ($70): Westland is as transparent as you can ask for when it comes to wanting to know what is in the whiskey. Find the nuts and bolts details here and I find their tasting notes to be rather accurate. My experience was a distinct dark chocolate aroma and flavor with a custard like texture on the palate. Fruitiness comes out on the finish, specifically cherries and apricots.

Hamilton Distillers Del Bac Dorado Mesquite Smoked ($50): Here’s your American take on peat by using mesquite wood. This is a campfire with pipe tobacco on the nose, followed by what I would describe as sinking your teeth into a BBQ bacon burger. Savory, rich, and spicy after the smoke subsides. This is a no-brainer summertime whiskey.

Spirit Spotlight: Bowmore

We still live in a time where there is a constant need to push limits in order to get attention. Whether it is extreme political views, hot takes on NFL players, or the excessive use of hops in a beer, these things all command attention of consumers in different industries. But you know what I find to be refreshing lately? Being judicious. Careful. Thoughtful. Balanced. Louder doesn’t mean better, it just means louder.

Peat block cut from the earth and stacked up ready to use.

So this brings me to Islay, Scotland, a place that relied on peat for fuel for a very long time with access to coal being very difficult. This decomposed vegetation is now a marker of the type of whisky you get from here: peaty, powerful, smoky, and medicinal. It is most often associated with Scotch and the chief reason people who say they don’t like Scotch don’t like Scotch. But here’s the thing with peat…it doesn’t need to be over the top. I recognize that it is a legit style to go high intensity and folks go bonkers for these whiskies, but it is not a style of Scotch whisky that everyone likes the same way not everyone wants a fruity oak bomb of a red wine or a super-hoppy Imperial IPA. Peat doesn’t have to permeate malt whisky so much that after you have a dram, you can’t taste anything else afterwards.

Peat has its place and it adds a great dynamic when used smartly, and this now brings me to the coastal distillery of Bowmore. Islay’s oldest distillery, Bowmore has been around since 1779. It’s a very traditional distillery in that they still do their own floor maltings, so it has complete control over the type of malted barley that goes into the whisky (an overwhelming majority of Scotch distilleries outsource this process to malt houses to get their malt made to specification because doing this on site is labor-intensive). Bowmore dries its malt over a peat fire (imparting the signature smoky character). Bowmore’s level of peat tends to be a moderate amount; consider Bowmore to be a little peatier/smokier than Highland Park, but not nearly the peat level of Ardbeg, Laphroaig, Lagavulin, or the insane Octomore series from Bruichladdich.

Additionally, you can nerd out with Bowmore by picking up a bottle each of the 12 Year, 15 Year, and 18 Year and get a great feel for what happens when peated whisky spends more and more time in a barrel. The peat softens and harmonizes into the other flavors and aromas derived from distillation and barrel aging.

Now even though Bowmore holds on to longstanding traditions, the ownership transition to Beam Suntory has led to modern, interesting expressions such as Mizunara (Japanese Oak) Cask Finish. The limited edition range features the Dorus Mor, a small-batch 10 Year expression, whose tropical fruit, salty smoke, and youthful edginess make for a killer cask strength dram (thank you, Greatest Wife In The World for this Christmas gift!). Also of note, Bowmore’s 54 Year luxury product from 1957 was auctioned for a record price north of $170,000…damn fine indeed!

So if you have not yet had a chance to introduce yourself to the Bowmore range, do it today. Let’s get you started with these expressions:

Bowmore 12 Year Old 40% abv ($55): citrus and chamomile with maritime peat smoke. The peat hits up front but mellows on the finish. This whisky spends its life in ex-Bourbon cask

Bowmore 15 Year Old 43% abv ($75): dark chocolate, figs, raisins, and meaty richness. Toffee notes really show up on the finish with a salty/smoky lift. This whisky finishes in Oloroso Sherry casks and used to be known as Bowmore “Darkest” due to its deep reddish golden color.

Bowmore 18 Year Old 43% abv ($140): caramel, chocolate, crème brûlée…yeah, it’s like drinking a dessert with a gentle smokiness. Rich and luxurious with a complex finish that gives you something different with every sip.

Bowmore 10 Year Dorus Mor Release III 54.9% abv ($100): papaya, raspberry, pineapple, dried oranges, brown sugar and cured meats. A floral peatiness pops on the nose. Lively on the finish, where the fruit tastes more caramelized (think grilled pineapples here). I’m drooling and ready to eat everything in my fridge just writing this.

Upcoming Wine & Spirits Seminars

For those of you who don’t know, not only do I spend time working on my personal beverage blog, but I also have the glitzy position of Director of Marketing & Education at the Divine Wine Emporium here in the shoreline village of Niantic, CT. With fall coming up, it means we start rounding up guest speakers from different wine and spirits companies to tell good stories and of course, pour samples for us to try.

So let me be a shill and give some press to Divine Wine today. Our calendar is filling up fast, and we are getting the festivities started tomorrow night. The guest speaker programs are typically free, while our in-house educational sessions require a fee of some kind. Here’s a rundown of what we have coming up, and if you are in town give a call to Divine Wine at (860) 691-1053 to RSVP for any of the programs below.

Thursday, September 20th, 7:00pm (Cost: $0): Single Cask Nation & More. Josh Hatton, founder of Single Cask Nation and Northeast Regional Manager for ImpEx Beverage, will be talking whisk(e)y with us. He has seven whiskies in total to share, two of which come from Single Cask Nation. Other products include Kilchoman and Isle of Skye from Scotland and Ohishi from Japan. Josh is a great guy, who I got to know back in March at a trade tasting with Skurnik Wines & Spirits.

Wednesday, September 26th, 7:00pm (Cost: $0): Piazzo Winery. We welcome this outstanding producer of Piedmont wines to the classroom. We already carry the Piazzo Barolo, and we will be tasting a range of other wines from the region (expect this to be a red wine-leaning seminar). Marco, the grandson of Armando Piazzo who is heavily involved at the winery, will be our presenter for the evening.

Wednesday October 10th/17th/24th, 7:00pm (Cost: $100 for the three sessions): Wine 101. The Boss himself, Ken Turcotte, Certified Specialist of Wine and WSET Advanced Level III is running his tremendous foundation wine course that he has taught to nearly 1,000 students over the last 16 years. He covers everything from field to bottle in a fun, casual setting over three Wednesdays in October. The tuition covers all study materials and wines that will be tasted.

Thursday, October 25th, 7:00pm (Cost TBD): Gin Lane 1751. Geoff Curley, founder of Gin Lane 1751, is extremely passionate about gin and works to not only build his brand, but to promote the gin category. He will be offering a full seminar on gin, complete with sampling four products, and providing practical know-how in the form of cocktails, classic and modern.

Wines "&" Spirits "&" Beers...Oh My!

How come these letters never made it into the English language? Credit: Dr. Seuss' On Beyond Zebra

I can't get enough of the National Days of the Year Calendar. I am always amazed at what topic or category deserves our attention and awareness. There are some that are for a good cause (HIV awareness, POW/MIA Recognition) and some that are simply out there (National Crush a Can Day?). Did you know that tomorrow is National Ampersand (&) Day?

Yes! This little symbol that supposedly used to be the last letter of the alphabet has its own day. The symbol that is supposed to be "e" and "t" mashed together, where the Latin word "et" in fact means "and," is to be celebrated on September 8th every year! My goodness.

Let's have some fun today. Go ahead and give recognition to the ex-27th letter of the alphabet. Let's do this by grabbing a bottle of your favorite alcoholic beverage with a "&" on the label. Need some ideas? I have some outstanding producers for you to seek out.

Here's to you & whoever else is celebrating National Ampersand Day!

Moët & Chandon: The legendary wine you see from this Champagne house is the Dom Perignon range, but you don't have to reach for the top shelf if you don't want to. Brut Imperial will do you just fine.

Bouchard Pere & Fils: This Burgundy negociant offers a wide range of expressions from many villages throughout the region. Here in Connecticut, we have access to many of their Chardonnay wines from the Côte de Beaune region, but a white or red wine simply labeled "Bourgogne" will help you stay under $20.

Nickel & Nickel: This Napa Valley winery specialized in many single vineyard expressions. These are excellent New World wines that are going to be pricey, but they will deliver.

Cooper & Thief: These folks are capitalizing on the newest winemaking craze, aging red wine in Bourbon barrels. Of all the producers making this style of wine, I find Cooper & Thief does it best.

Wells & Young's: I didn't find many beer producers with the "&" in its name, but one thing I remember about Wells & Young's is their delicious Double Chocolate Stout.

Wray & Nephew: Their signature product is the Overproof White Rum, clocking in at an astounding 62.75% abv (125.5 Proof). It is pungent, fiery, and great in any rum-based cocktail like a traditional Daiquiri or a Mojito.

Gordon & Macphail: For 123 years, Gordon & Macphail has sought out casks from Scotch distilleries to bottle as single malts under their own labels. The portfolio is comprehensive, with non-traditional age statements and individual "vintages" dated on the labels.

The Whisky Advent Calendar: An Unbelievable Gift

Later this month, I will celebrate four decades of existence on Earth. I remember seeing these milestone birthdays as a kid, where people received wacky gifts and all of which were attached to being "Over the Hill," or diving into some sort of a mid-life crisis. Now, I can certainly appreciate being of the proper age to wear Tommy Bahama clothing, but The Greatest Wife In The World really stepped up her gift-giving game to meteoric heights that I will never be able to reach. I now have in my possession a Drinks by the Dram Advent Calendar: Whisky Edition, produced by the folks at Masters of Malt.

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Yes, this is a real thing and not some Internet meme or semi-pretend video you keep seeing on social media at this time of year. This is an authentic opportunity to taste 24 unique bottles of ANY SPIRIT, not just whisk(e)y. Are you a rum fan? They have a kit. Cognac? Gin? You name it, they have it. Each of the Advent kits have a 30ml sample for you to try; each bottle is wax sealed so you don't have to worry about leaks during transport. The calendar itself was packaged in a sturdy bubble pack that kept everything intact. There are also other smaller tasting kits that have five or ten 30ml samples that you can enjoy. It seems like Master of Malt has all bases covered. As you can see, I have already begun nerding out and making notes to share with you.

There is the option to customize a box instead of going with the prepackaged selections; The Greatest Wife In The World is doing everything possible to test my education in the subject of whisky, including Scotch, Irish, Japanese, American, and other unusual products from the rest of the world. I may not have tasted everything before, but thus far I have some commercial awareness of the drams behind the windows I have opened. 

Don't worry, non-whisky drinkers...I will not bludgeon you too badly, but what can I say? I'm very excited about this gift. I'm going today's post to four examples. I also know I won't get to a sample each day before Christmas, so I will include what I can to give you a feel for what's in this box. I will include price of each bottle if you were to purchase a full 750ml. Here is the first batch of what I have opened up:

Ledaig 10 Year Old Single Malt Scotch ($57): This is a product of the Tobermory distillery on the Isle of Mull, located right next to the Western Highlands. Ledaig (Led-chig) is the peated label, which takes its name from the 57 acre plot upon which Tobermory was founded back in 1798. This is not very malty, but rather clean and aromatic with green herbs, seaweed and applewood smoke. Briny and smoky on the palate, it finishes with a smoked meat character that becomes rich and savory with additional time.

Highland Park 12 Year old label

The Highland Park's repackaged 12 Year label, along with the rest of their range, reflects the Norse roots of the distillery's founder. 

Highland Park 12 Year Old Single Malt Scotch ($54): This is, and always will be, my smoky style example of single malt Scotch that I use in my classes. Highland Park uses about 80% unpeated malt and the balance peated with the local Orcadian peat; this leads to smoky-but-floral, delicate whisky on the nose. On the palate, it has citrus and green apples with a little tropical fruit and spice. The peat subsides and gives way to fresh oranges on the finish.

Mackmyra Brukswhisky ($N/A): So here's the rub with this Swedish whisky...there is no US distribution. That's one reason why this was special to taste. The nose is soft, with honey and chamomile tea aroma. On the palate, the whisky is light and lively with red berries, ginger and pepper, while the finish is black licorice. Master of Malt essentially acts as their distribution arm out of the UK, but if you were to order a single 750ml bottle from them, you are looking at about $80 if you factor bottle cost plus shipping cost. Here's hoping we get greater access to their product line.

Amrut Fusion Single Malt Whisky ($67): This was an amazing whisky and it hails from India! Where do I begin...the candied oranges, chili powder, and savory-smoky peat, or the rich dried tropical fruits (mango, papaya)? This finishes savory and earthy, though I have to admit that this whisky changed so much with each sip over time. Adding water tempers the fiery peat (and 100 proof alcohol) and lets the fruitiness come through. This is a real treat that has US distribution and provided a great contrast to the Swedish whisky. 

Build Your Bar: A Dozen Essentials Help You To Get Started

As much as I love to dive into wine, distilled spirits has dominated my beverage landscape as of late; it comes with the territory of running classes in this category at the store. As a result, I have managed to build up a bit of inventory in my home bar over the past year, all while understanding some of the differences among the huge range of options available to us all.

For those of you who are attempting to build your own inventory, my guess is there are mixed feelings out there. There is the camp of people who have brands they love and will always go to with ease, while others don't know what to seek out and spend hard-earned money on. It can be difficult for the latter group; you want to have a complete set of bar staples for guests or mixing cocktails, but you may not be sure what to drop $20-$40 on that will deliver for you.

Wine lovers, you may remember when we built a case of wine together that goes easy on the wallet; our task was to keep the case to $120-$150. If you were to buy the spirit essentials you need, you will easily spend more since the average price per bottle of quality spirits are high than it is for wine. Fortunately, you can do this for about $250. That's right...a full bar that gives you versatility, enjoyment, and outstanding value for roughly twice what we paid to get the wine inventory started.

Let's do this thing. I find that as long as you have one of each of the following spirits/mixers, you can make most classic cocktails, plus give yourself some things to sip straight if you like. In no particular order: Blended Scotch Whisky, Bourbon Whiskey, gin, rum, vodka, Tequila, Cognac, sweet vermouth, dry vermouth, orange liqueur, bitters, and tonic water. Yes, I know tonic water is non-alcoholic, but there are some great artisanal options for you to choose from these days and can be a major component in cocktails. Pick up some lemons, limes, and a small bottle of hot sauce, and you are in business.

Now for specifics on the Big Twelve bar essentials. You will be able to get away with spending no more than $35 on any of these bottles. These are all solid. Please note that spirits pricing can fluctuate depending on where you live, how much your retailer can buy to keep costs down, or depending on whether a category is generally trending up or down.

For your whisk(e)y:

Famous Grouse or Johnnie Walker Black Label blended Scotch whisky ($35 ea.)

If you are a fan of the Rob Roy or Rusty Nail, then you need some good blended Scotch whisky. Alternatively, each option can be enjoyed as-is. For my fellow Scotch nerds and newbies alike, Famous Grouse is a blend made from the malt whisky of Macallan and Highland Park, two distilleries owned by the same company as Famouse Grouse: The Edrington Group. The red grouse on the label is Scotland's national game bird, and Famous Grouse is the top selling blended Scotch in Scotland. This is gentle and well-balanced.

Johnnie Walker is the top selling blended Scotch in the United States and worldwide, with 40 different whiskies making up the blend. The peated portion of the whisky comes from Caol Ila and Talisker, and all whiskies used in the blend were aged at least 12 years. Johnnie Walker is notably smokier than Famous Grouse. Despite Scotch being incredibly popular with prices on the rise, both Famous Grouse and Johnnie Walker Black remain solid values and you can't go wrong with either.

Bulleit or Larceny Bourbon Whiskey ($28 ea.)

I once again present two options. When it comes to Bourbon, there are two fairly distinct groups: low-rye and high-rye. Consider this to be similar in a way to peated or unpeated Scotch. The higher the rye content, the more aromatic and assertive its flavors will be. Less rye means corn's soft texture and sweetness will come out.

Bulleit has a citrusy and spicy character, and bottled at 90 proof, it can withstand the addition of other ingredients that will tamp down some of the rye in your Old Fashioned or Manhattan. Larceny, a new product getting a lot of play out on the market has not only a lower rye profile, but also some wheat, making for a gentler Bourbon. Larceny has more of a honeyed, toffee-like character that is definitely suited for sipping.

For your brandy:

Camus VS Cognac ($30)

Hennessy is very popular, and has the skyrocketing price to match. I know it wasn't that long ago that I wrote about it, but it should be a bar staple.

For your Tequila:

Cazadores Silver ($25)

Am I being lazy? Maybe, but again it will deliver on the price for you as I wrote in my classic cocktails post on Margaritas.

For your rum:

Plantation 3 Stars White Rum ($20)

Created by well-respected Cognac producer Maison Ferrand, Plantation 3 Stars is made up of rums from Trinidad, Barbados, and Jamaica. Some components from Jamaica and Trinidad are aged, while other Jamaican components and Barbados are unaged. Ferrand uses a "proprietary filtration process" to strip out color from barrel aging without stripping away flavor (which can happen in many instances with charcoal filtration). The result is a full-bodied and complex white rum that you can mix or drink straight with a little chill on it. This is one of the best bargains I have seen in any spirit category and is worth the extra $3-$5 over the better-known Bacardi.

For your Vodka:

Tito's Handmade Vodka ($23)

Tito Beveridge (a name that seems destined to be in this industry) created this Texas-based pot-distilled vodka that is now the top-selling spirits brand in the United States. Pot-distilled vodkas have some body to them (a la Ketel One), making this a vodka you could sip neat if well-chilled. I can also testify that this made a killer base for a Bloody Mary during a football tailgate party! Despite the brand's overwhelming success, Tito's is still very reasonably priced.

For your Gin:

Gordon's London Dry Gin ($20)

For the traditional, juniper-forward gin drinkers out there, this should fall right in your strike zone. Tanqueray is another option as well, which is bottled at a higher proof (great for not losing delicate citrus and floral aromas/flavor when mixing cocktails), but you may spend a few more dollars. Gordon's is the top selling gin brand in the world with its mass appeal and easy mixability.

For your vermouth:

Martini & Rossi Sweet ($11) and Dry ($11) Vermouth

There's no need to get too fancy here. If you are on a limited budget, the M&R products are the way to go. They do the job just fine when you are getting started. Sweet vermouth works for your Negroni, Manhattan, and Rob Roy, while the dry vermouth will mix fine with your Martini or act as a flavor-booster in your cooking (a fine addition in Carbonara pasta, for the record).

For your orange liqueur:

Agavero Orange ($23) or Caffo Solara Triple Orange ($25)

This comes down to what you like to do with your cocktails. If you are REALLY into Margaritas, the Agavero is a Tequila-based orange liqueur that meshes nicely with Tequila (thanks, Captain Obvious!), also costing you less than the Patron version. If you seek versatility in cocktails, where many of them call for triple sec/orange liqueur, the Caffo from Italy gives you good, fiery orangey flavor. As a reference point, Cointreau (as much as I adore it) hits the $30 mark in some markets. Again, we are seeking value, so either of these will do a solid job for you.

Additional mixers:

Angostura Bitters ($6)

This is a staple that can't be overlooked. Yes, it is everywhere and readily available, but for good reason. It is solid. As you continue progressing in building your inventory, we can talk about that...and we will (how's that for a tease?)!

Fever Tree Tonic ($6/4-pack)

Here's your "splurge" product. I can't say enough about the clean flavors Fever Tree provides. Aside from the flagship tonic, they have flavored versions such as lemon and elderflower that will add extra depth of flavor to your Gin (or Vodka) & Tonic. Don't believe me? Taste Fever Tree alongside Schweppe's or Canada Dry and you will become a convert!

So there it is! This is an outstanding starting point for building up your personal bar. These twelve items will help you get the ball rolling and serve as your baseline for branching out...and we will cover that sooner than later!

The Waves Of Whisky Have Hit Me Hard

It amazes me how fast the switch flips from the slower-paced summer months to the breakneck speed of September. It's not just school year adjustments, but all the fall extracurricular activity quickly spikes up. Additionally, my life as a professional drinker means there is less time for actual drinking and more time spent running classes and promoting events. Along with that, just staying current with the world of adult beverages by reading up on certain topics or even meeting with folks in the industry can present a different set of challenges. Fortunately, the start of autumn led me to a whole lot of time spent studying, learning, presenting, and even tasting whisky.

What can I say...of all the beautiful spirits available, I can't help but profess my love of distilled grains. I have so many choices to get cozy with, and with so many options at our disposal, there is bound to be one you like...even if you claim to not like whisky. This theory could easily be put to the test based on my Mastering Single Malts series that I am leading at Divine Wine. Last Thursday night, we spent a session covering all of Scotland's regions of whisky production. In the class, we discussed the stylistic differences and how flavor and aroma are impact by techniques used in each of the region's distilleries. We also covered environmental differences, such as a distillery's proximity to the coastline, water and peat sources, and so much more. 

If you need a reminder, the term "single malt Scotch" refers to a single distillery's whisky produced from 100% malted barley and aged at least three years in old oak barrels. All aspects of production must take place in Scotland. To think that this is all you need to follow to call your product single malt Scotch, how do we end up with a gigantic range of selections with different styles, quality levels, and price points?

We had an interesting lesson, even some debate, as to whether it is a region or an individual distillery's character that dictates a style of single malt Scotch whisky. Typically, the regions have been lumped into certain "flavor camps" over the years, but honestly you can have a heavily peated Highland whisky or an unpeated Islay whisky. It all comes down to identifying a "house style," which is a flavor expectation each time you sip your dram. Along the same lines, a Champagne producer will have an identifyable style every time you taste its sparkling wine. The distilleries and Champagne houses are building unique brands.

Image credit: Ace Spirits

For your reference, here are the regions we are dealing with when it comes to Scotch, and what their whisky typically tastes like.

Speyside: the highest concentration of distilleries are located in this subsection of the Highlands. Lots of water sources and and variations in the landscape lead to a wide range of styles, but generally speaking Speyside Scotch can show up either fruity or malty. Southern Speyside tends to have softer, lighter flavors.

Lowlands: Gained a reputation for lighter, more delicate spirits as this was a center of grain/blended Scotch production. Single malts evolved this way, too, and the Lowlands should be given plenty of respect for its fragrant maltiness.

Highlands: A large physical geography with many variations. Coastal distilleries feel the salt air, particularly in the Western Highlands, leading to rich and briny whiskies. Southern Highlands show more "green" flavors with delicate aromas. Eastern Highland Scotch has a lot of flavor and structure, meaning they can stand up to long aging. The Northern Highlands are fruity and full-bodied. This is a region where possibly more than any it pays to get to know the individual distilleries when searching for a style you like.

Islay (EYE-lah): An ancient island where peat dominates thanks to it being a traditional fuel (as opposed to the mainland having access to coal). Scotch whisky is generally bold and fiery from here. This is Scotch for the IPA beer-lover thanks to its assertiveness.

Islands: Technically part of the Highlands, whiskies can be similar to Islay in style as peat is often used, but not all the time. Salty, seaweed flavors are noticeable, and peat (particular from the northern Islands of Orkney and Skye) is less aggressive, but smoky. Other islands, like Jura, or fragrant and piney without being peaty. There is no uniform style for an "island" whisky, but each island has distinct character. 

Campbeltown: Located on a peninsula, this town was once a major hub of malt whisky production before a high number of distilleries closed due to lack of demand for their heavy, oily, complex whiskies. Today, the few distilleries remaining have carved out a niche with an old-school, rich pre-Prohibition style.

That's what you are dealing with in a nutshell and is a great starting point for you when you explore the regions of Scotland. If you still need a starting point to work off of, here is what we tasted last week! These are all considered flagship products that are typical of each distillery's style. There is something for everyone in this range of products.

Here is the lineup from the regional session of the Scotch class! Details below...

Glenlivet 12 Year Old, Speyside: This is the top-selling single malt in the U.S., and I can understand why. It is gentle, soft, lightly fruity with green apple flavors, and it has a floral fragrance that makes this easy to enjoy. It's an easy one to keep in your bar.

Cragganmore 12 Year Old, Speyside: This hits the other end of the spectrum for Speyside malts, with rich, nutty flavors. Each time you stick your nose in the glass, you smell something new. Berries, pears, herbs, and walnuts all show up in this dram and has a long, lingering finish.

Auchentoshan 12 Year Old, Lowlands: Citrusy with breakfast cereal/baked oatmeal flavors. Vanilla, ginger, and nutmeg make this whisky taste like fall in a glass.

Dalmore 12 Year Old, Northern Highlands: Rich and full-bodied with dried fruit flavors (figs, dates) and candied oranges. With sherry casks involved, you can taste the nutty, saline flavors on the finish, but still wrapped up in the dried fruit flavor.

Springbank 10 Year Old, Campbeltown: Oily texture but intensely aromatic. It has a delicate texture with pears and apples, but also has a smoky maltiness on the palate. Finishes like apple pie after the smoke subsides. This is almost like drinking all of the regions in one glass.

Lagavulin 16 Year Old, Islay: Bold, fiery and intense, Lagavulin is a bonfire on the beach, with salty, almost bacony flavors. When you taste the whisky a second time, there is tropical fruit flavor underneath all the peat smoke. One to drink in front of a roaring fire.

Skip The Tie. Buy Him Booze!

This Sunday marks one of the highlights of the calendar. National Turkey Lover's Day? National Go Fishing Day? Well, if you love turkey and like or want to go fishing, then yeah...you will be on Cloud Nine. No, I am referring to Father's Day. Additionally, do you know what today is? Apparently, it is National Bourbon Day. What a great time to be a whiskey-loving father!

Yawn. Can I drink this?

You may be looking for a gift for dear old Dad this week or anyone you know who is a father. Sure, you could go with the cliché gifts, but why?

A toolbox? Guess what...I haven't a handy bone in my body.

A tie? I don't use one in the wine and spirits biz. Things tend to be casual around here.

How about a service, like mowing the lawn or washing the car? Cute, but the grass and the car will be in worse shape that it was before.

Nah. Assuming dad likes a good adult beverage, skip all that stuff and buy him booze! You are in luck, good Father's Day gift shopper. You have more options at your disposal than ever before. I something interesting today when tasting products with Berkshire Mountain Distillers: they received the 50th distillery permit in the country back in 2007. Today, there are over 1,300 permits. Craft spirit fans rejoice!

What about wine? There's a style for everyone. White, pink, or red? Sparkling? New World or Old World? Perhaps Dad is also a cigar-lover and would enjoy some Port, Sherry, or Madeira along with a stogie. I also know if I see my father, I can walk in with a bottle of red wine and everyone will be happy. In fact...red wine is required prior to entry of my parents' house, or I get sent away.

Of course, you have beers, too. There are over 5,300 breweries in the U.S. alone. Europe has about as many, too. So many choices available to you!

This isn't a comprehensive buying guide, but here are some brews, wines, and spirits that I enjoy personally or have brought as gifts before. Any of the following would make a fine choice for the old man, with some emphasis on Bourbon for spirits. To all the dads out there, have a great day this Sunday and keep kicking ass in the parenting department! Your family will (hopefully) reward your efforts with something below.

Two Roads Brewing Rye 95 Tripel Blonde Ale ($10/4-pack): Fruity, hoppy, spicy, complex, and rich. It may not be an ideal drink for the summer, but it does taste fantastic. At 9.5% abv, it's a beast, but after a long day for Pops it can be very satisfying.

Goose Island Sofie Saison ($12/4-pack): This Belgian-Style Ale takes 20% of the beer and ages it in wine barrels with citrus peels. Golden in color, peppery, citrusy, and lively. It's a great way to treat Dad.

Ventisquero Grey Glacier Single Block Red Blend ($25): I remember how good the Single Block series is when Ventisquero's wines were presented in the classroom. This is a red blend of Garnacha (Grenache), Cariñena (Carignan), and Mataro (Mourvèdre) that is big and bold, full-bodied, and fruity. This has a surprising acidity on the finish that doesn't make this wine feel to heavy on the palate, and it is a steal at this price.

Schloss Johannisberg Riesling Grünlack (Green Seal) Spätlese ($55): If Dad is out there fishing and catching some trout, enjoying lobsters, or even sausages on Sunday, this is a killer pairing with any of those dinner options. Schloss Johannisberg is a single vineyard estate in the Rheingau region of Germany that has been making exquisite wines for 500 years. Pineapple, peach, green herbs, and a beautiful balance of acidity and sweetness make this an awesome wine to either enjoy now or let dad stick in the cellar to evolve further.

Knob Creek Single Barrel Reserve 120 Proof ($48): I really enjoy Knob Creek's flagship 100 Proof expression, but let Dad taste what their whiskey is like almost straight from the barrel. Bottled at this high proof, the Bourbon has a ton of character and fire, with toasted nuts, vanilla, caramel, and a little bit of smokiness on the finish. Get the fire pit going and grab a dram of this whiskey!

Berkshire Mountain Distillers Smoke and Peat Bourbon ($60): Out of western Massachusetts, Berkshire Mountain distills and ages all of their product on-site. This expression takes Berkshire's flagship Bourbon that was already aged four years, then ages it another six months in casks that previously held Laphroaig 10-Year Scotch Whisky. Plenty of smoke and medicinal notes from the peat, but does not overwhelm the corn-based sweetness of the Bourbon. Great for those who aren't sure if they should buy Bourbon or Scotch...this brings the best of both worlds!

Whisk(e)y: A Seasonal Transition Of Flavors

For the whisk(e)y drinker, we have hit a point on the calendar where you may be looking for a change. Spring is great for that; after all, the season represents rebirth and youthful exuberance. You have to see how our small shore town in southeastern Connecticut has suddenly come alive with people out walking or running much more. The raw gray days are slowly being replaced by sunny skies and gentle warmth.

Of course in other parts of the country, you guys are rocketing toward summer and might already be in a different mindset. With today's goal being to show you a way to transition from deeper, heavier winter whiskies to livelier but still flavorful versions, I may encounter a bit of a challenge in presenting something unifying. As it is, Easter Sunday will be an 80-degree outlier that is followed up by a need for a sweater in the coming days.

Additionally as we have learned here before, whisk(e)y has a wide spectrum of styles to choose from, so again seeking common ground isn't easy. However, there are a few of good rules to follow if you have an open mind and tend to be a seasonal drinker:

1. Go for younger whiskies

With Single Malt Scotch or Irish, 12 years or less is preferred, but some examples could be stretched to 15 years. Younger whiskies tend to have those fresher more vibrant flavors, like grass, flowers, heather, and fresh fruit. Peated whiskies are very pronounced, fiery, and intense on the nose. With demand continuing to skyrocket for premium aged whiskies, look for some No Age Statement single malts (many will be a combo of ages from three to ten years) or some blended whiskies (which will have lighter cereal grains or unmalted barley). 

To me, this is one reason why Bourbon is popular; Bourbon tastes really good in its youth thanks to new American oak barrels that impart a ton of flavor very quickly. The base grain of corn leads to soft whiskey with a sweet finish that makes it easy to enjoy young. The combination of these two aspects makes Bourbon taste like Bourbon!

2. Keep an eye out for rye

For American or New World whiskies, seek out Bourbon whiskey with rye heavily involved in the blend (anything upwards of 20% as a little goes a long way) or try a straight rye (where rye makes up at least 51% of the blend), such as Bulleit Rye (a steal at $28). If you have tasted rye bread before, you notice how pungent and distinct it is, but also how flavorful it is without being too dense. That's how rye whiskey presents itself, too.

Good quality Canadian whisky often has a significant proportion of rye, so if you encounter an artisanal product coming from north of the border, give it a shot!

3. Head to Asia

Japan produces whisky along the same rules as a peated Scotch whisky, but rather than a spirit that is rich and malty, flavors are clean and transparent with lots of fresh orchard fruit (apple, peach, and plum come to mind) and a floral character on the nose. Some producers use Japanese oak that increases the floral/perfume character and imparts a little peppery spice. Japan experiments with many grains in blended whiskies, leading to leaner and lighter-bodied spirits. These are all techniques that will provide you with a lively finished product.

Another place to look? Taiwan!

So whether you are a seasonal drinker, or are just looking to change up your stash in the home bar, I have a few ways you can go.

If you want Scotch...

Glenkinchie 12 Year Old ($55-ish): One of the few Lowland distilleries in operation, Glenkinchie's flagship product gives you light citrus, fresh flowers, and a touch of vanilla cream. With a drying, herbal finish this is great with light salty snacks. 

Other good choices include Monkey Shoulder Blended Scotch ($30), and Glenmorangie Original ($35, a staple which I give to people who claim they don't like Scotch)

If you want Bourbon...

Buffalo Trace Bourbon Whiskey ($28): during a time where Bourbon's popularity is at an all-time high, it's good to see Buffalo Trace hasn't gotten too out-of-control on price. There is noticeable rye on the finish in this otherwise balanced example, but the rye is what we are looking for in the warmer weather. With flavors of vanilla, brown sugar, and fresh oranges, this is a crowd-pleaser.

Other good options include Woodford Reserve ($40, my go-to for the Kentucky Derby) and Basil Hayden's ($45) for their higher rye proportions; Basil Hayden's might be close to one-third rye.

If you want something off the beaten path...

Hibiki Harmony ($66): For the whisky nerds out there, the Harmony has a broad spectrum of gentle flavors and aromas. Delicate and light-bodied, this has tropical and exotic fruit flavors, backed by wild herbs, roses, and a pleasant woodiness. There is an incense-like note on the end that is a signature of the use of Japanese oak. If you can find it, try it! 

Enduring The Big Game and Joe Buck: How To Drink On Super Bowl Sunday

(Warning: Contains some football and other sports content)

Long before I became interested in alcoholic beverages, I was a severe sports nerd. I still follow sports, but it doesn't consume my life as it once did. The days of watching a hockey game go into five overtimes on a Wednesday in February are over; I value sleep far more than my desire to stay up for a game. That being said, I have still been hooked on one sport and that is professional football.

Yeah, I know. The sport isn't perfect these days, and truthfully none of them are. Football game flow is choppier now and off-field transgressions are always in the spotlight. Basketball games come to a screeching halt with two minutes left in a half. Baseball can take forever since there is no clock. Major college sports is driven by the quest for the dollar. I get it, trust me. But with its ease of television viewing, ability to wager (where legal) and play fantasy games, I can't resist the call of the National Football League. 

So this little sporting event viewed by gazillions of people is being played on Sunday evening that I shouldn't really mention by name or some NFL executive's minion will beat down my door and give me a scolding, a fine, and perhaps take one of my children away as a penalty (Hint: it rhymes with "Duper Hole"). But this Sunday's championship largely isn't watched for the game itself (unless you live in Atlanta or a state north of Connecticut). Instead, we have large gatherings of friends, family, coworkers, and maybe even a few enemies. We watch the funny commercials and movie trailers. We have "square pools" and friendly wagers. We have tons of food and drink at the ready, because if you are getting started when the pregame shows are on, this is a 12-hour event for you.

This man hates your team. Image credit: Twitter @DrunkJoeBuck

Ah, drink you say? Indeed I do, because for roughly five hours, you have to hear Joe Buck, Fox Sports Lead Announcer, slight your team on Sunday (C'mon...you believe he hates your team with his commentary, no matter which team you root for). You can go in any direction you want: beer, wine or spirit. The key here is to get something you don't have to think about too much. Remember, you are likely at a casual party or focused intently on the game, eating many different things. Your party foods might be along the lines of nachos, pizza, wings, burgers, or pulled pork/barbecue just to name a few favorites.

I tend to favor low-alcohol beers, anything less than 6.0% abv and fruity and/or acidic wines low in tannin. Want a few recommendations? I have them for you below. Whether your team is in the game or you don't care about football, enjoy yourself this Sunday and as always...drink responsibly. 

If you are a beer person, rooting for New England: 

• Berkshire Brewing Co. (Massachusetts) Steel Rail Extra Pale Ale ($6, 22 oz. bottle). This is the brewery's flagship product; it is malty and rich, but not crazy-high in alcohol at 5.2%. A good match with a simple burger.

If you are a beer person, rooting for Atlanta:

• Pontoon Brewing Co. (Georgia) No Pants Pilsner ($9/six-pack). If you prefer a Lager style, this pine-scented Southern Pilsner is very refreshing, smooth, and easy-drinking, great with a plate of wings.

If you are a beer person who doesn't care about the game at all:

• Ommegang (New York) Game of Thrones: Iron Throne ($10, 25.4 oz bottle). Sit back and watch the chaos and squirming from afar while you sip on this Belgian-style Pale Ale from Cooperstown, NY. That's right...I recommended a beer from the Baseball Hall of Fame location for a football game.

If you are a wine person, here's what we are tasting at the store this afternoon from 2:00-5:00pm:

• Andrew Murray Vineyards Santa Maria Valley Viognier, (about $20). This white grape traditionally grown in the Rhone Valley of France has a second home in Santa Barbara County, California. Andrew Murray's expression is citrusy, floral, and has a honey-drizzled peach flavor. Great for Buffalo or "Hot & Honey" style wings.
• Monti Guidi Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Riserva ($15). When the Montepulciano grape shows its best, it is a fruity, dry red wine. Flavors of sour cherries and blackberry jam with a touch of black licorice. Two years in barrel increased the wine's body and softens the tannins. Perfect for a sausage and pepper sandwich or just a slice of cheese pizza.
• Bodegas Ateca "Atteca" Garnacha ($16). This Garnacha from Aragon, Spain is very full-bodied with soft caramelized red fruit peppery spice. I like this with a plate of loaded nachos.
• The Federalist Mendocino County Zinfandel, Bourbon-Barrel Aged ($21). Zinfandel when made as a serious red wine is plush, soft, and very fruity/jammy. After the wine is fermented and aged as normal, it is transferred to used Bourbon barrels for six months to impart extra cherry and vanilla flavor. Even though the abv registers a whopping 15.5%, you don't even feel the fire from the alcohol. Great with pulled pork or brisket BBQ.

If your team is victorious:

• Oban 14 Year Old Single Malt Scotch ($80): Treat yourself to what I feel is the most balanced flagship product of any distillery. It has just the right amount of fruitiness, malt, spice, and smoke. Congratulations to you! 

 If your team failed:

• Water (Free, from the tap): Rehydrate and go to bed. No need to wake up the next morning both hung over and a loser.

Whisk(e)y: 'I' Before 'E', Except When It's 'Y' (Either Is Good And I'll Tell You Why)

I am a lucky person. I have great family and friends who love to explore adult beverages, and I have been fortunate to taste some killer stuff. I also have a job that allows me to design and lead spirits classes at my local shop, thanks to an awesome boss who has complete faith in me and my abilities. Additionally, my time spent taking classes with the WSET really helped me learn about and appreciate all kinds of distilled beverages: Gin, Rum, Tequila, Cognac, and of course...whisky.

Or is it whiskey?

So how is it spelled? Does it even matter? We see both spellings on labels, so doesn't there have to be a reason the 'e' is choosing to infiltrate our whisk(e)y?

All spirits trace their roots back to ancient times, where the first evidence of chemical distillation was started by alchemists in ancient Greece, but alcoholic distillation is believed to have started in the 13th century in Italy. These products were used to treat all sorts of diseases and general pestilence, and when the sick were being restored to good health, the term aqua vitae or "water of life" was used to describe these medicinal wonders. When these techniques spread throughout medieval Europe, other terms evolved such as the Dutch brandewijn ("burnt wine"), which later became simply "brandy," and the Slavic voda ("water"), which later became known as vodka. Within the United Kingdom, Usquebaugh (Scottish Gaelic) and Uisge Bethea (Irish Gaelic) also translated to "water of life." 

And when the two Gaelic terms were translated/anglicized, for whatever the reason the 'e' stuck in Irish Whiskey, while the 'e' never made it into Scottish Whisky. When Irish immigrants came to the United States with their knowledge of distilling from grains, the American producers started to use the 'e' in their whiskey labels. That is why your bottles of Bourbon are called "Whiskey."

"But Tony," you may be asking, "what about this?"

An excellent question! The Samuels family, who produces Maker's Mark traces their roots to Scotland, not Ireland. Therefore, they chose to roll with the Scottish spelling. Along with Scotch omitting the 'e', so does Canadian Whisky; one of Scotland's first colonies was in Canada back in the 1600s, and their influence has been felt ever since...no 'e' is getting in their whisky!

You might also notice more products are coming in from Japan lately; they also omit the 'e' on whisky labels, mainly because they pattern the majority of their styles after Scotch whisky far more than Irish Whiskey or Bourbon. 

So there you have it. Whether you like whisky or whiskey, there are so many out there to sample. Whether it is Scotch, Irish, American, or from some other part of the world, whisk(e)y has never been more popular. Two years ago, the Glenfiddich distillery surpassed one million cases shipped worldwide, a first for a single malt Scotch whisky. Glenlivet is about to do the same. Craft distilleries all over the United States are making tremendous, unique Bourbons and other American whiskey distilled from countless combinations of grains. We have a lot to taste and talk about...how is this a bad thing?

There's a ton to enjoy, so I have narrowed down six for you. Keep in mind that whisk(e)y prices are on the rise and sometimes there is fluctuation from store to store and state to state. Nothing I listed here is cheap, but they are incredibly satisfying starting points for you to begin your adventure...whether you prefer the 'e' or not.

Three without the 'e':

Glenmorangie Original ($40): I just ran out of this in my own bar, which is the best-selling single malt Scotch in Scotland. With its citrus and vanilla flavors, Glenmorangie Original (10 Year Old) is the Scotch I recommend to those who claim they don't like Scotch; it gets them every time. It should be a whisky staple in your home bar.

Forty Creek Double Barrel Reserve ($54): Whisky Maker John Hall creates three separate whiskies made from rye, barley, and corn and ages them all in their own barrels. Then, when the time is right, he blends all three and ages the blend in Bourbon barrels. The result is a full-bodied nutty, spicy whisky that is easy to enjoy at the end of the day by a fire. I have referred to this as "dessert whisky" in my Whisk(e)y 101 classes.

Nikka Coffey Grain Whisky 90 Proof ($65): While Japan's template follows the peated examples from the Scottish islands, this example resembles Bourbon in some ways, as it is mostly made from corn. While it has some sweet vanilla and caramel flavors, the main distinction from a Bourbon whisky is a noticeable meaty/smoky character. This is a welcoming, well-made Japanese whisky and is a fun one to try. 

Three with the 'e':

Knappogue Castle 12 Year Old Irish Whiskey ($44): Jameson is certainly the most popular Irish whiskey in America, however Knappogue Castle is strictly a single malt Irish whiskey that is easy to love. Tropical fruit, vanilla, and toasted marshmallow flavors show up in this whiskey that was aged all 12 years in Bourbon casks. This also went over very well with the beginner and connoisseur alike in my last class. You owe to yourself to try this as it delivered big time for the price.

Colonel E.H. Taylor Bourbon Whiskey 100 Proof ($47): I have had multiple friends tell me I needed to try this, and when I found E.H. Taylor at a fantastic wine and spirits shop in Chattanooga this summer, I had to go for it. It's rich, creamy, spicy and fulfilling on a winter evening. There is a little heat on the back of the throat, but when that subsides you are left with caramel apple pie flavor with baking spices lingering long on the palate. This is a steal. 

Balcones "1" Single Malt Texas Whiskey ($90): That's right...single malt whisky from Texas. The first time I tasted this, it was given to me without knowing it and I was blown away. This is 100% malted barley and made in the same process as a Scotch whisky, but it is very clear this does not taste 100% like Scotch. It also doesn't taste like a typical Bourbon. Caramel, pecans, vanilla, peach jam, and the entire rack of baking spices (cinnamon, cloves, allspice, nutmeg) make an appearance in this very complex whiskey. If you were good this past holiday season and saved a few bucks along the way, I highly recommend giving this a shot.